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About Birthmarked: "This science fiction adventure is a brisk and sometimes provocative read, thanks to solid pacing, a resourceful heroine, and a few surprise twists."

--Publishers Weekly

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Posts Tagged ‘promised’

Leave Out Any Extra Words That You Don’t Really Need

First Pass Pages of Promised

Or as Strunk & White put it: “Omit needless words.”  I love that maxim.  It never fails to make me laugh, like I’m wise to an inside joke.  It’s so incredibly concise!  I embrace this advice as much as I possibly can when I’m revising.  Early drafts are all about ideas, coming up with them and expanding upon them.  Characters, plot, and setting must come first.  But eventually I go around a corner where I focus on the best way to transmit my messy ideas, and that’s when I invoke Strunk & White in my tightening.

Producing clean, tight paragraphs and sentences is as relevant in fiction as it in non-fiction, because the more efficiently I can get my ideas into someone else’s brain, the more impact they will have.  If I can do it in five words instead of eight, I might snare my reader’s attention long enough to keep him reading into the next concise sentence.  Over the span of a book, the whole pace can feel tighter, stronger.  That’s simply good writing.

Considering my sentences word by word, like a poet, forces me to reconsider precisely what I’m trying to say.  It is not a dry, mechanical exercise, like checking spelling.  I find deep mistakes, not just in lazy language but in the ideas that still need to be refined, and this can send me back to an idea stage again.

For me, this is pure fun.

I am working on my first pass pages for Promised (yes, still), and one of the cool things about seeing the text formatted on the page as it will appear in the printed book is that I can read the story faster, like  a real book.  It’s easier to spot if I use the same phrase, like “she said coolly,” only a few pages apart.  That’s distracting.  What’s even more important is I can sense better when a passage starts to drag, which is the biggest clue that I need to omit more needless words.  When I look closely enough, I can figure out which words are extra, or which sentence adds the least to an explanation or description.  Chances are, the spare words and the quasi-redundant sentence can go, and with cutting, I give more impact to what remains.

Favorite things to watch for:

A sentence that begins “There is/are…” can almost always be reworked to be more concise.

The word “really” almost always can be cut, except when it adds to voice.

If a character “starts to” do something, she can probably just do it, so cut the starting

Thanks, Strunk & White, for “Omit needless words.”  For me, in practice, it’s really more like “Cut needless words.”  Now I just have to find the right ones.

 

FIRST DRAFT:  Just for fun, here’s my first draft of this blog post, before I omitted needless words.

Or as Strunk & White put it: omit needless words.  I love that Strunk and White maxim.  It never fails to make me laugh, like I’m remembering an inside joke.  I also embrace it as much as I possibly can when I’m revising.  Early drafts are all about ideas, coming up with them and expanding upon tham.  But then, I go around a corner where I start considering the best way to communicate or express those messy ideas, and that’s where I start tightening paragraphs and sentences.

This is as relevant in fiction as it is anything else, because the more efficiently you can infuse your idea into someone else’s brain, the more impact it will have.  If you can do it in five words instead of eight, you might get your reader’s attention long enough to go onto the next consice sentence.  Over the span of a book, it can make the whole pace feel tighter, stronger.

Also, considering my sentences word by word, like a poet, forces me to reconsider precisely what it is I’m trying to say.  I find mistakes that way, not just in language but in the ideas that still need to be refined.

For me, this is pure fun.

I am working on my first pass pages for Promised (yes, still), and one of the cool things about seeing the words formatted to fit on the page in the placement/orientation they’ll have on the page is that I can read them faster, like I read a real book.  It’s easier to spot if I use the same words, like “she said coolly,” close together in a distracting way.  You can say that once in a while, but not too often.  What’s even more important is I can sense better when a passage starts to drag.  In those cases, it’s not too late to cut something, and when I look closely enough, I can figure out which sentence is adding the least to an explanation or description.  Chances are, it could go, and by cutting, I’ll make the remaining sentences have more impact.  They’ll matter more.

Off to look for exmples.

The Last Map

I put the final touches on the map for Promised last week.  It’s funny, because on paper it doesn’t look like I did much, but the thought process and the designing were actually rather involved.  I began with the original, oversized map from Birthmarked and took a trip down to Staples to make 11×18” copies of it in pieces to tape together.  The taping part reminded me of grade school, when I first delighted in matching up edges so lines across ripped pages looked continuous, healed.

Then I went to the attic to find the big paper I knew was up there somewhere, a process that involved culling out a couple old games and rearranging a bookshelf while I was up there.  Naturally, I had to face my mortality through my dread of properly cleaning my attic before I die (decades from now) so that my children won’t be saddled with my nonsense and secrets.  Attics are never simple.

At last, seated at the dining room table with freshly sharpened pencils, I realized I’d been thinking about this map for months.  I had already envisioned the terrain where Gaia walked, and where a refugee community would pitch its tents.  As I began drawing, snaking off a path line of the original Birthmarked map, I realized I was doing something Gaia could do if she drew a map from memory, for planning purposes.  I could feel the double-shadow of her fictional hand clasping the same pencil I did.

The paths expanded and wove together.  I named locations, added labels, and made a note to myself to include a change to Promised when it comes back to me in first pass pages.  I slept on my ideas, took another look at my draft, and revised.  I made mistakes, used a white-out pen, and when my lines became too garbled, I substituted in another one of the 11×18” copies I’d made and started a section over.

The final map, as I’ve said, might not look like I changed much from the one in Birthmarked.  Yet this map is exactly what is needed for Promised, no more and no less.  I’ve sent it off to Macmillan, and now it’s up to Anne Diebel, the art director, to find a way to put my pencil scratches into the book.

Cover Reveal: Promised

We have the final cover for Promised!

Luscious, if you ask me.  I have a thing for bright, bold book covers, so I’m thrilled about the red and the way the bracelet zings forward against the fabric background.  I love the continuation of the distinctive, lyrical Trinculo font from the first two books in the series, too.  Tim Green of faceoutstudio designed this cover, as he did the paperback of Birthmarked (Book 1) and the hardcover of Prized (Book 2).

Book 1

I believe a cover should invite a reader in visually, and create a vibrant initial impression upon which the novel expands.  Ideally, the cover art and novel should not only match, but add to each other, so that by the time a reader has become wrapped up in the story, she also feels like she has been wrapped inside the cover.  Forever after, the story and the cover art should be inextricably meshed.

In the case of Promised, I was still revising while we were designing the cover, and my editor and I discussed possible objects from the story that could serve as focal points, the way the ribbon and the monocle were visually appealing and symbolically resonant for the Birthmarked and Prized covers.  My draft of Promised had a significant anklet and a blue ribbon worked into the sleeve of a dress, and as I pondered them more, I discovered they would work better combined into a bracelet.

Book 2

I came up with a description of a bracelet with many glowing bands and filigree, and my editor sent that along to faceout.  When Tim Green sent back an image of a single band, with the exact glow and filigree I’d imagined, I was mesmerized.  From then on, I adjusted the description in the book to match the bracelet, and that’s what is used on the cover.

It was satisfying and fascinating to collaborate on ideas for this cover.  Normally, cover artists work from the text of a completed book to come up with their cover designs.  In our case, the cover artist and I sent text and images back and forth, and I was able to work from the draft images of the cover to revise my novel.  How cool is that?

In case you’re wondering, Promised is due out on October 2, 2012.

Revising, Again

I’ve written about revising before, so I’m not certain this adds much.  I just want to say I love this stage.  I’m in draft 6 of Promised (Book 3 of the Birthmarked trilogy), and now that I’m more and more convinced I have all the scenes I need and that they’re in the right places, I can finally work at the level where I’m questioning each word.  It’s a little like working on a very long poem.

Promised, Draft 6

So much of character emerges here in tiny gestures and dialogue.  Slowing down and sinking into each scene lets me see the firelight, smell the wood smoke and hear the voices in a rich, incredibly satisfying way.

I’ve turned on the track changes feature so I’ll be able to dovetail this draft with the one I most recently sent to my editor.  You can see by the frequent changes (in red) that the prose is still very fluid.

If it seems odd to hear about the process of Book 3 when, as a reader, you may have recently finished Birthmarked and be expecting Prized in a couple months, I’ll admit it has been odd for me, too, to get used to having books in such different stages of the process.  I’m thankful that today I’m in a stage I enjoy.

GIVEAWAY!
For a chance to win an ARC copy of Promised, enter here! The giveaway ends at midnight, June 1st.
Upcoming Events

June 5: I'll be signing at BookExpo America (BEA) at the Javits Center in New York City on Tuesday, June 5th, at 3:00.

June 17: I'll be joining fellow YA writers Anna Banks, Leigh Bardugo, Jennifer Bosworth, and Emmy Laybourne at Oblong Books in Rhinebeck, NY, on Sunday, June 17th, at 4:00. The event is free and open to the public.

June 18: I'll be joining fellow YA writers Anna Banks, Leigh Bardugo, Jennifer Bosworth, and Emmy Laybourne at Books of Wonder in New York City, on Monday, June 18th, at 6:00. The event is free and open to the public.

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